Some people thought that the pyramids were not build 4, years ago. More related papers. Today, pyramid essay of erosion, it is only about meters tall, pyramid essay. A cross-section of a triangle will give a triangle. He was perceived as the representative of the gods and goddesses in the worldly realm.
Introduction
The Pyramid of Cheops is one of the oldest indications of the existence and rise of the civilization in the world. This pyramid is found in the Egyptian city of Giza that boasts of being the third-largest city in the entire land of Egypt. It is also situated on the western side of the River Nile. Within the Giza pyramid complex, pyramid essay, there are three primary pyramids. Among these three pyramids, pyramid essay, the Great Pyramid of Giza is supreme in its value, pyramid essay, stature, and cultural representation of the ancient Egyptian civilization. It was built between the years of BC and BC, pyramid essay, an approximate twenty-year span.
Pharaoh Khufu, pyramid essay, the second ruler of the fourth dynasty in Pyramid essay, commissioned the construction of the Great Pyramid. The pyramid was feet in height mainly due to the competition as the succeeding pharaohs wanted to excel their predecessors. Every pharaoh desired to outdo the success of their predecessors while aiming at arousing even more admiration from their subjects. The Great Pyramid of Giza provides an insight into the vitality of religion, culture, and strict political systems of ancient Egypt. In ancient Egypt, similar to the period during which the Great Pyramid was built, there was a strong adherence to the religious elements of the nation.
It was in this light that the ancient Egyptians placed an extremely strong value on their gods and pharaohs. The gods of the ancient Egyptians were so special to them because people associated various distinct titles and roles with each of their gods and goddesses, pyramid essay. The gods ranged from those in charge of the sun Rethe sky Horusand even those who had control pyramid essay the fertility of the people and the ground, such as Isis and Min. The ancient Egyptians, especially the pharaohs and other top leaders of the Egyptian society, worshiped a great range of these gods and goddesses and even created monuments in their honor.
Through these gods and goddesses, the pharaoh ruled over and led the Egyptians. As such, the roles of the pharaohs were both religious and secular. Therefore, they were the uppermost leaders of ancient Egypt. It was also due to such attachment and power that they constructed the pyramids. As pyramid essay the pharaoh who constructed the Great Pyramid of Giza, Khufu, there was a strong need to build such a massive pyramid to make certain that he had the gods on his side. The pharaohs and other leaders placed their gods and goddesses for worship within the pyramid and its surroundings. Some of these gods and their representations were even placed in the tombs of the pharaohs as a means through which the leaders would reach the other world in their afterlife.
After they attained and managed their way into the afterlife, the pharaohs of ancient Egypt were considered to achieve the status of becoming gods themselves. As stated above, the belief in the afterlife was a central concept in the culture of the ancient Egyptians. As a result of this belief, they came up with several cultural and traditional practices as a means through which they could prepare themselves for their journey and passage into the afterlife and the lives that they could live there. The most common practice among the pharaohs and their families was the construction of the pyramids. The primary function of the pyramid essay complex and the reason for its inclusion were the preparation of the body of the pharaoh, his family, or servants with whom he would travel to the pyramid essay. In particular, the preservation processes such as the disembowelment of the pharaohs and other deceased bodies and the embalming process took place in these complexes.
The main reason for the whole pyramid essay of preservation was to make sure that the bodies were free from elements that would render them impure to enter the realm of the afterlife. Then, embalmers and other persons who were appointed to make the preservation processes made pyramid essay to the gods to appease them and appeal for their guidance and protection of the pharaohs and those buried with him. As always, they also painted on the walls or made carvings pyramid essay them detailing the life of the pharaoh, pyramid essay. These paintings and carvings also included prayers and spells that would serve as a company for the pharaohs through their journey to the pyramid essay. Furthermore, they kept them from becoming disturbed or swayed in the course of their journey.
Just like religion played a major role in the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza, the political organization of ancient Egypt was pivotal, as well. Pharaoh Khufu, similar to other pharaohs that had reigned over ancient Egypt, wielded pyramid essay power over his subjects. It is under the auspices of such power that the Pharaoh made order to construct the pyramid. He was perceived as the representative of the gods and goddesses pyramid essay the worldly realm. As stated above, the Pharaoh was both a secular and religious leader of the highest ranking in ancient Egypt. Because of such a standing, Pharaoh Khufu was feared and revered by virtually all ancient Egyptians who were his subjects.
Based on the massive and intricate structure of the Great Pyramid of Giza, it may be considered that the kind of input required for its construction was of a complex nature, pyramid essay. This begs one to consider political aspects and powers of rulers and relate them to the ancient Egyptian pyramid essay of the time. For instance, the size of the stones and the general height of the Pyramid of Cheops must have required a strong sense of organization. It also required the pulling of the large blocks of stone across and upward to the Great Pyramid. Additionally, the details on the walls inside the Great Pyramid essay are demonstrative of the level pyramid essay organization and labor that its construction required.
This is simply because it would be pyramid essay to pyramid essay people without the imposition of a centralized form of power. Any works of such massiveness and detail were only possible under the oversight of powerful individuals. Without such organized and powerful oversight, there would likely have been series of rebellions during its construction, pyramid essay. This also indicated the hierarchical system upon which the ancient Egyptian administration was based. The centrality of power emanated from Pharaoh Khufu who employed it in the commissioning of his pyramid.
Additionally, it was around this time that the ancient Egyptians were introduced to the idea and the use of the hieroglyphics as a means through which they could record data, pyramid essay, communicate, and even pyramid essay themselves. Using hieroglyphics, the Egyptians were able to make their calculations, as well as plan and record the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza. The same hieroglyphics were used in the paintings and carvings on the walls of the Great Pyramid. Ancient Egypt was also in the process of reinforcing its newly acquired political and administrative system into a more comprehensive organization. From the evaluation of the Great Pyramid of Giza, one is able to understand more about the historical, religious, cultural, pyramid essay, and political status of ancient Egypt under the control of Pharaoh Khufu.
With its twenty-year construction period between the years BC and BC, the Pyramid of Cheops played a significant role in the religious sphere of ancient Egypt. It was also to serve as his tomb when he died and needed to start his journey to the afterlife, pyramid essay. This aspect was influenced by the ancient Egyptian belief in life after death. There was also a political influence during its construction in the sense that Pharaoh sought to exercise more control and demanded more honor from the Egyptians. He wanted to outperform the predecessors in their legacy. This was made possible due to the ancient Egyptian belief in Pharaoh Khufu as both a secular and religious leader acting as a representative of the gods and goddesses.
It was under this political power that it was possible to manage the building of the Great Pyramid. The skills and labor pyramid essay employed in its construction demonstrated the pyramid essay of the hierarchy and organized leadership of Pharaoh Khufu, pyramid essay. Additionally, the use of hieroglyphics made it easier to construct the Great Pyramid of Giza because it allowed the communication between people and the recording of the data. As a result, they covered the walls of the pyramid with writings, paintings, pyramid essay, and carvings that in their turn allow gaining an insight into the life and beliefs of the ancient Egyptians.
Jun 25, in Exploratory. Type of assignment. Writer level. Number of pages. Total price:. Environmental Pollution in China. Social Media Influences on Young People. Byzantine Empire Analysis of an Advertisement Sample Perception Essay Sample The Future of Robotics Essay Computational Linguistics.
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This one, too, was made of stone blocks that leaned inward. The architects had designed it with an angle of 60 degrees to the ground , but as the pyramid rose, it started to sink because of the weight and angle of the stones. To solve this problem, the builders put up an outer supporting wall, giving the half-finished pyramid a shallower angle of 55 degrees. After this, the architects finished the upper portion of the pyramid off with a slope of only 43 degrees. This shift in angle from 55 to 43 degrees gives this pyramid its namethe Bent Pyramid.
During construction of the Bent Pyramid, the architects made a discovery: On the upper portion, instead of leaning the stones inward, they laid down horizontal layers of larger stone blocks. With the new technique, the pyramid shape resulted because each level was slightly smaller than the one it lay upon. The new technique was then used to construct another giant pyramid for Sneferu, now called the North Pyramid, located about 1. It proved so successful that Sneferu returned to Maydūm, while construction was still in progress on the two Dashur pyramids, and refined the Maydūm pyramid by adding an outer level constructed with the new approach. Over the course of the 5th Dynasty BC BC , however, the quality of the royal pyramids declined.
The cores were made of smaller blocks of stone, laid more irregularly. By the end of the Old Kingdom around BC, the pyramids had a core of shoddy masonry and debris covered with a veneer of fine limestone. After a chaotic period in Egyptian history called the First Intermediate Period BC BC , Egyptian kings chose to be buried in pyramids at their new capital city near modern Lisht. These pyramids of the Middle Kingdom resemble those of the late Old Kingdom, being loosely constructed of rough stones, debris, and mud-brick, and coated with fine limestone. However, the associated temples were much larger than those of the Old Kingdom. The pyramids built early on in the Middle Kingdom were entered through an opening cut into the center of the north face, from which a simple passage descended.
By the reign of Senwosret II BC BC , builders altered this simple and predictable arrangement. At his pyramid at Illahun the entrance led to a system of shafts on the south side of the pyramid and a passageway that circled the burial chamber before opening into it. During the rest of the Middle Kingdom, royal pyramids became increasingly complicated in plan, presumably to foil the intentions of tomb robbers. In the New Kingdom BC BC , kings were no longer buried in pyramids. The site of royal tombs had shifted to the Valley of the Kings near modern Luxor. But private citizens used small pyramids for tombs that were barely higher and wider than the entrances to them. The concept of the Pyramids was that the base of the Great Pyramid forms a nearly perfect square, with only a cm about 7.
This huge square is also almost exactly level. When newly completed, the Great Pyramid rose t nearly 50 stories high. Researchers estimate that 2. The largest block weighs as much as 15 metric tons. Teams of bakers, carpenters, water carriers, and others probably served the pyramid builders, so that a total of about 25, men and women may have lived year-round near the construction site. None of the workers were slaves. Most were probably farmers, contracted to work for a limited period. Specialists, who were permanently employed by the king, filled the positions that required the most skillarchitects, masons, metal workers, and carpenters.
They selected a site at Giza on a relatively flat area of bedrocknot sandwhich provided a stable foundation. After carefully surveying the site and laying down the first level of stones, they constructed the Great Pyramid in horizontal levels, one on top of the other. Most of the stone for the interior of the Great Pyramid was quarried immediately to the south of the construction site. The smooth exterior of the pyramid was made of a fine grade of white limestone that was quarried across the Nile. These exterior blocks had to be carefully cut, transported by river barge to Giza, and dragged up ramps to the construction site. Only a few exterior blocks remain in place at the bottom of the Great Pyramid. During the Middle Ages 5th century to 15th century people took the rest away for building projects in the city of Cairo.
To ensure that the pyramid remained symmetrical, the exterior casing stones all had to be equal in height and width. Workers marked all the blocks to indicate the angle of the pyramid wall and trimmed the surfaces carefully so that the blocks fit together. During construction the outer surface of the stone was left unfinished; excess stone was removed later. As the Great Pyramid rose, the workers built large ramps to drag their materials up the sides of the structure. The exact form of these ramps is not known, but scholars believe that they were probably built wrapping around the pyramid as they rose. These ramps were probably made of desert clay mixed with water and bonded with limestone debris left over from the construction work.
These paintings and carvings also included prayers and spells that would serve as a company for the pharaohs through their journey to the afterlife. Furthermore, they kept them from becoming disturbed or swayed in the course of their journey. Just like religion played a major role in the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza, the political organization of ancient Egypt was pivotal, as well. Pharaoh Khufu, similar to other pharaohs that had reigned over ancient Egypt, wielded much power over his subjects. It is under the auspices of such power that the Pharaoh made order to construct the pyramid. He was perceived as the representative of the gods and goddesses in the worldly realm.
As stated above, the Pharaoh was both a secular and religious leader of the highest ranking in ancient Egypt. Because of such a standing, Pharaoh Khufu was feared and revered by virtually all ancient Egyptians who were his subjects. Based on the massive and intricate structure of the Great Pyramid of Giza, it may be considered that the kind of input required for its construction was of a complex nature. This begs one to consider political aspects and powers of rulers and relate them to the ancient Egyptian society of the time. For instance, the size of the stones and the general height of the Pyramid of Cheops must have required a strong sense of organization. It also required the pulling of the large blocks of stone across and upward to the Great Pyramid.
Additionally, the details on the walls inside the Great Pyramid are demonstrative of the level of organization and labor that its construction required. This is simply because it would be impracticable to propel people without the imposition of a centralized form of power. Any works of such massiveness and detail were only possible under the oversight of powerful individuals. Without such organized and powerful oversight, there would likely have been series of rebellions during its construction. This also indicated the hierarchical system upon which the ancient Egyptian administration was based. The centrality of power emanated from Pharaoh Khufu who employed it in the commissioning of his pyramid. Additionally, it was around this time that the ancient Egyptians were introduced to the idea and the use of the hieroglyphics as a means through which they could record data, communicate, and even express themselves.
Using hieroglyphics, the Egyptians were able to make their calculations, as well as plan and record the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza. The same hieroglyphics were used in the paintings and carvings on the walls of the Great Pyramid. Ancient Egypt was also in the process of reinforcing its newly acquired political and administrative system into a more comprehensive organization. From the evaluation of the Great Pyramid of Giza, one is able to understand more about the historical, religious, cultural, and political status of ancient Egypt under the control of Pharaoh Khufu. With its twenty-year construction period between the years BC and BC, the Pyramid of Cheops played a significant role in the religious sphere of ancient Egypt.
It was also to serve as his tomb when he died and needed to start his journey to the afterlife. This aspect was influenced by the ancient Egyptian belief in life after death. There was also a political influence during its construction in the sense that Pharaoh sought to exercise more control and demanded more honor from the Egyptians. He wanted to outperform the predecessors in their legacy. This was made possible due to the ancient Egyptian belief in Pharaoh Khufu as both a secular and religious leader acting as a representative of the gods and goddesses. It was under this political power that it was possible to manage the building of the Great Pyramid. The skills and labor force employed in its construction demonstrated the level of the hierarchy and organized leadership of Pharaoh Khufu.
Additionally, the use of hieroglyphics made it easier to construct the Great Pyramid of Giza because it allowed the communication between people and the recording of the data. As a result, they covered the walls of the pyramid with writings, paintings, and carvings that in their turn allow gaining an insight into the life and beliefs of the ancient Egyptians. Jun 25, in Exploratory. Type of assignment. Writer level.
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